Varicose veins is a very common disease, there is 30 % female and 10% of men, with each year the disease "younger". In the initial stage is the varicose veins can be somehow felt, but over time will appear first unpleasant bells in the form of swelling, vascular asterisks, cramps, pain in the calf muscles. If timely do not spend the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, on the legs there will be a noticeable eye knobby vein.
Causes of varicose veins
The causes of varicose veins are as follows:
- Hereditary factor;
- Physical activity;
- Hormonal disorder in the body;
- Long-term static load;
- Smoking;
- Pregnancy;
- Damage to the lower extremities;
- Excessive heavy lifting.
Most larger varicose veins disease of the lower extremities of the people, who their work throughout the day standing on the feet, long sit either on the computer or spend time behind the wheel. This is due to the fact that sitting down in the vein of a partially pinch and the blood supply to them slowing down. It provokes varicose veins and the lower extremities.
The mechanism of education
The task of veins - leads from the cells and organs functioning of blood back to the light saturation it oxygen. Push blood to the heart and a light thin vein cannot cope with this task they shall be assisted with the following systems:
- Venous valves, which are tumors in the inner shell of the veins, which play the role of the regulators the one-way movement. Thanks to their sufficient work to reverse the flow of blood is not possible. As valves are necessary to raise the blood is a pretty great height, faced the gravity of the Earth, nature is thoughtful triple venous blood sampling system. Due to this the load between the venous systems of the body around.
- Muscle pump. The muscle shell is the varicose veins are developed bad, so in order to help pushing the blood to the heart by and easy to publish, located in the thicker skeletal muscles. They are Contracting, squeeze the vein and the blood goes back to the body.
Interference in the work of the muscle pump and the valves will result in higher load deep vein. Not coping with increased load deep veins bear a leading role in the veins of the subcutaneous, which gradually extend, provoke diseases of varicose veins (varicose veins).
It turns out that the varicose disease of the lower extremities represents a chronic disease, which increases the diameter of veins, the blood of those standing, the walls of the veins thinning, these will appear in the nodes. If the varicose veins in the lower extremities of the damaged vein appear through the skin.
Of varicose veins prevention of diseases
When the first signs of varicose disease should follow the simple rules, which will help prevent further development of varicose veins.
- Hot tubs, saunas, active the sun is sick of varicose veins is contraindicated. High temperature lowers the veins tone, provoking the stagnation of blood;
- Fighting the lack of physical activity. Using regular workouts can improve blood circulation and strengthen the vein. The aim of this is shown swimming, fitness, slow running;
- If the seat of the foot do not lie to one another, because both pigistadaXia the vein and the blood supply is disrupted;
- The fight against excess weight. People who are overweight increase in blood volume, and also the load on the feet, that the coupe five veenilaiendiy expansion of veins;
- Can't wear socks with tight straps and narrow shoes, and also shoes stiletto;
- Alternate load, could not stay long in the position sitting or standing;
- Morning tea exercises for your feet and a light self-massage of the feet (only in the case when there is only the predisposition to varicose veins of the lower extremities, but no clinical signs!!!);
- More barefoot along the grass and on the sand;
- Do not get carried away by the strong tea and coffee;
- At the same time to watch tv or read place the feet over the head. For this purpose you can use pillows or twisted out of the blankets to roll.
Treatment of varicose veins
Varicose veins can not only reduce the quality of life, but also can lead to deadly results. Therefore, it is not necessary to run the disease and when the first signs of turning to the clinic in the treatment of varicose veins.
These days the clinics apply the most modern methods of treatment of varicose disease, including sclerotherapy, which allows to avoid surgery if varicose veins. At the disposal of doctors in the most modern laboratories, as well as the latest devices (ultrasonic Doppler, ultrasound is bilateral scanning) and effective drugs, which can achieve some wonderful results in the treatment of varicose veins.
Treatment varicose veins people means
Can be helpful for an infusion of nettle and flowers of acacia taken before each meal, as well as the baths of birch leaves, nettle and burdock root (not hot).
Treatment varicose veins varicose veins on the feet of people of the means shown only after consulting your doctor and ONLY in addition to medical care, which determines the specialist.
Treatment of varicose veins medicines
Medical treatment of varicose veins includes the application of medications tonic vein in the form of gels and ointments. Get the validity of the medications shown wearing a compression storage and tights, which gently squeeze the part, do not pinch the veins.
But medical treatment for varicose veins on the legs are not fully disappear varicose veins, but reduces the clinical manifestations are the disease, which prevents thrombophlebitis (acute inflammatory disease which requires hospitalization).
Moreover, the use of the medication, the doctor may recommend the procedure of lymphatic drainage, after which the leaves are edema, improves lymph flow in the legs. The only thing that is worth to keep in mind - the effect of this massage will not last long (one to two months).
Sclerotherapy
Surgical intervention if the varicose veins of the lower extremities shown not far from for everyone. Today, in many clinics is a widely used practice in the treatment of varicose veins without surgery. The most secure and effective adhd is by far the sclerotherapy.
Sclerotherapy - a non-invasive method, where soiled in the vein injected a special drug. Medicine to destroy the top layer of the vein, which leads to this bonding. A year and a half glued to the way to dispel, the transport function afford to take the whole vein.
It comes in a choice of the doctor on the basis of studies carried out and in accordance with the state of each individual patient. The effect is to be achieved 3 to 6 sessions. The result is visible through 2 - 8 weeks.
Unfortunately, this procedure is indicated for the treatment not all patients with varicose disease. You need to consult an experienced doctor, as improper application of this method may lead to recanalization (restoring blood flow is vessels) vein and the effect of this procedure is zero.
Treatment of varicose veins enhancement without surgery is possible using medications in the form of microfoam. This methodology is called the Foam-form sclerotherapy. And it has been successfully implemented in treatment clinics for varicose veins.
After this procedure sclerotherapy comes with the application of ultrasound scanner, whereby the doctor controls the movement of the needle and the distribution uniformity of the medication. The therapeutic effect of the damaged varicose veins vein allows to achieve good effects and significantly reduce the risk that there are complications.
Surgery if varicose veins
In some cases, varicose veins doctor recommends surgery. It does not pay to be afraid, because today is a similar operation to put the flow and postoperative complications occur very rarely.
Centers the treatment of varicose veins operation to be performed using local tumescent anesthesia. The patient during the operation is conscious, and after surgery can leave the clinic for over 2 hours. Compared to operations under general anesthesia, the operative intervention of this kind does not provoke the intoxication and reduces the likelihood of hematomas. Can be through surgery and under general anesthesia (in conditions of drug-induced sleep).
Surgical intervention is the treatment of varicose disease of cases of several types:
- A Short Remove;
- Intravascular laser coagulation;
- Endoscopic delamination.
The choice of the optimal method to choose a doctor after careful inspection to determine and account for the necessary analyses.
The choice of the clinic is the value!
Say: "Health can not buy". But this claim is not entirely correct. Faced with the problem that people are going to search the clinic, where they publish expert help. And here plays an important role in the cost of services.
Services prices are clinics depends on the qualification of doctors, equipment and medicines.
Save your health and for a healthy life - not the best choice. Too often specialists in some medical centers is the need to correct the mistakes of other doctors. And these errors means the patient for the additional costs of spent nerves and weak health. Health is worth it, that they are dealing with the best professionals.